Born in Germany, Bernard Schriever emigrated to the United States with his family in 1917, and became an American citizen in 1923. He was commissioned in the Army Artillery in 1932, after graduating from Texas A & M University, but transferred to the Air Corps in 1937. After serving in the Army Air Forces in World War II, he transferred to the U.S. Air Force when it became a separate branch of service in 1947. He retired in 1966 as a U.S. Air Force 4-Star General. His pioneering leadership in the Ballistic Missile System and Space Program led to Falcon Air Force Base, Colorado, being renamed for him in 1998. It was the first time a USAF Base was named for a living individual.